Well, they do!. The factory has been doing some type of cold air intake or ram air setup since the 1960's
Most younger people don't know enough yet about cars and engines to notice it. They think for it to be a cold air intake it has to be a shiny 3" or larger pipe with a cone style filter hanging on the end of it, inside the front wheel well.
Guess what? Those most of the times hurt power over the stock cold air setups. The factory used alot more R&D, wind tunnels, etc to find the high and low air pressure zones on the car.
1968 firebird trans am.. "Ram Air" option was also available in 1968, providing functional hood scoops, higher flow heads with stronger valve springs, and a different camshaft. Power for the Ram Air package was the same as the conventional 400 H.O., but the engine peaked at a higher RPM.
1967 GTO ram air, 70 GTO judge.
1970 chevelle SS cowl induction which had a sealed air cleaner to the cowl hood scoop pulling cold air in from the base of windsheld
The 1967 and 1968 Z/28s did not have the cowl induction hood, optional on the 1969 Z/28s though. The 1967 Z28 received air from an open element air cleaner or from an optional cowl plenum duct attached to the side of the air cleaner that ran to the firewall and got air from the cowl vents.
1979 and 80 camaro Z28's The Z28 hood included a rear-pointing raised scoop ( air induction) with a solenoid operated flap which opened at full throttle, allowing the engine to breathe cooler air.
1982 camaro... All Z28s came with lightweight fiberglass SMC hoods with functional hood air induction flaps on RPO LU5 cars.
Or what about the 1983-85 camaro z28 and irocz with the dual snorkel intake system on the 305 H.O engines. It was an air filter housing with two black platic "pipes" that ran from housing up to front of car and picks up cold air from the air dam/core support area.
All of the 80's GM cars had atleast 1 plastic "pipe" going from an enclosed filter housing to a cooler air source.
My g/f's 1988 burb has a sealed air filter housing with a retangle plastic duct running from pass side of housing over head, next to battery and stuck in a hole cut from factory in core support right behind the big front grill
My buddy's '87 3/4 ton chevy truck was same way.
Look at the 4th gen ram air trans ams with the ram air hood, it had the filters placed in a box that would seal to the openings in hood.
The mid 1980's mustangs had the dual snorkel air induction
So yes, factory does do cold air. Its just not a "pretty" style pipe with an open coned filter stuck in a place that has turbulent air (like the wheel well) or in a place that can suck in/draw in water if your run throttle a puddle
Most of the aftermarket junk is just that.. Junk. It screws up the air flow, moves filter into very turbulent low pressure air.
Your wanting your cooler inlet air source to be at a high pressure zone on car. The base of the winsheld is a very high pressure zone just due to aero flow and how the air comes up under the hood and hits windsheild and trys to do down from there.. If theres a scoop opening (cowl induction) that air is now forced into the opening.
The front top of hood, the grill, bumper are other high pressure zones..
A neat little test is to cut a bunch of 3-4" long pc. on yarn and tape them to your car.. Your hood in many diff places, bumper, base of windsheild, etc..
Then go drive the car at say 65 mph and watch and through windsheild and even have a buddy record it from the side of the road.. Watch the way the yarn moves.. This will tell you high and low pressure zones.. Some of the yarn will lay down foward on hood, some will stabd straight up and some will lay down rearwards on hood